1. which was the requirement for texas to rejoin the union a. former soldiers had to serve a prison term b. landowners had to forfeit their land to ex-slaves c. slaves had to be officially freed. d. the union's debt had to be largely paid by texas funds 2. what was the purpose of the federal troops occupying texas after the civil war a. to conduct military trials to place previous confederate officers on trial b. to ensure that texas rejoined the union appropriately c. to provide training and education for the freed slaves d. to satisfy the unreasonable federal requirements 3. which word best describes what most african american wanted after the war? a. citizenship b. escape c. revenge d. wealth

The correct answers are as followed:

1) C) Slaves had to be officially freed. - After the end of the Civil War, all Confederate states had to accept the 13th amendment. This amendment outlined slavery in the United States.

2) B) To ensure that Texas rejoined the Union appropriately- This meant the federal government would monitor the labor system in Texas, meaning that no person (especially former slaves) were forced to work against their will. Along with this, they helped to ensure that African-American men had the right to vote since this was implemented with the 15th amendment.

3) A)Citizenship- African-Americans wanted citizenship after the Civil War because citizenship guarantees rights for people. This includes freedom of speech, freedom of religion, right to vote, etc.

the industrial development of cities in the ruhr area in the nineteenth century is described. the research was based on english and german language sources. several factors that shaped growth and paths of the cities were categorized and analyzed. they are locations, resources, traditions, entrepreneurs, and technological developments. locations and resources were the most important among them; other factors may be regarded as consequences from locations and resources. among the cities, bochum, essen, gelsenkirchen, and dortmund had the richest resources and most favorable locations in the transportation network and grew to be the largest cities in the ruhr area near the end of the nineteenth century. riverside location was also a favorable factor for the development, as shown in the development of duisburg on the confluence of rhine and ruhr. resource distribution can explain the rise of textile industry, metallurgical industry, and coal and iron industries, and the northward progression of the mining industry. tradition was an important factor for cities such as krefeld, barmen, elberfeld, solingen, and remscheid, which experienced development based on their traditions through the nineteenth century. various entrepreneurs exerted influences within and beyond the local level over the ruhr area. technological development stimulated the northward progression of the mining industry and the deep connection between the coal and the iron industries.