What disputes led to the establishment of governments in neolithic communities?

Disputes that eventually led to the establishment of government in neolithic communities are largely due to the social inequalities within the community at the time. Differences in labor, and unequal distribution of food amongst each other created high tensions and issues causing for a need of some form of government to be established in order to ensure all members are treated fairly, and equally under a just system of ruling.

The answer is d. depriving colonists of trial by jury.