The last major german initiated battle in western europe that attempted to push back the allied advance was the unsuccessful:
a. battle of dunkirk
c. battle of britain
b. battle of the marne
d. battle of the bulge

c. Battle of Britain

Explanation:

After the fall of France, and the domination of a large part of the European countries, it had western continental Europe under its control. Only one country resisted: United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, commanded by Winston Churchill, was the only country in Europe that meant a great threat to the Germans. Moreover, after all its expansion, England was the only country in Europe that resisted Germany. Although initially Hitler did not intend to invade the United Kingdom, the constant help of the United States to England could cause a threat to Germany. Thus, Göring, head of the Luftwaffe, convinced Hitler to use only his air power to conquer the United Kingdom. This is how Hitler tries to dominate that country. During all the remaining months of 1940, the Germans and the English met in an aerial and terrestrial battle known as the Battle of England. The Germans attacked radars and important places of the British to lessen their power. However, the counterattack of the United Kingdom launched to Berlin on civilian targets, made Hitler enraged and ordered to bomb the United Kingdom, especially its capital London.

Between the end of 1940 and the beginning of 1941, London had been ruthlessly bombed, destroying important places, causing panic among the population and a severe blow to the United Kingdom. More than a million homes were devastated and the dead in the English capital were more than 45,000. The cities of Coventry, Liverpool, Plymouth, Bristol and Southampton were also heavily bombed. In spite of the intense battle between Germans and English, and the bombing in London, Hitler realizes that the battle only caused military and civil losses in both sides. Neither of the two nations seemed to win and the casualties were getting bigger and more frequent. Then, on May 16, 1941, Hitler ordered to stop the attack. However, both countries will remain throughout the war as the main enemies.

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explanation:

the american entry into world war i came in april 1917, after more than two and a half years of efforts by president woodrow wilson to keep the united states out of the war.

apart from an anglophile element urging early support for the british, american public opinion reflected that of the president: the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among irish americans, german americans, and scandinavian americans, as well as among church leaders and among women in general. on the other hand, even before world war i had broken out, american opinion had been more negative toward germany than toward any other country in europe. over time, especially after reports of atrocities in belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner rms lusitania in 1915, american citizens increasingly came to see germany as the aggressor in europe.

wilson, as president, made virtually all the key decisions over foreign policy. while the country was at peace american banks made huge loans to britain and france, which were used mainly to buy munitions, raw materials, and food from across the atlantic. until 1917, wilson made minimal preparations for a land war and kept the united states army on a small peacetime footing, despite increasing demands for enhanced preparedness. he did, however, expand the united states navy.

in 1917, with russia experiencing political upheaval, and with britain and france low on credit, germany appeared to have the upper hand in europe, while the ottoman empire, germany's ally, held on to its territory in modern-day iraq, syria and israel. at this point germany decided to resume unrestricted submarine warfare. its goal was to starve britain into surrender, although it realized that this would almost certainly bring the united states into the war. germany also made a secret offer to mexico regain territories lost in the mexican–american war in an encoded telegram known as the zimmerman telegram, which was intercepted by british intelligence. publication of that communique outraged americans just as german u-boats started sinking american merchant ships in the north atlantic. wilson then asked congress for "a war to end all wars" that would "make the world safe for democracy", and congress voted to declare war on germany on april 6, 1917.

on december 7, 1917, the u.s. declared war on austria-hungary.

u.s. troops began arriving on the western front in large numbers in 1918.

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