How did the economic policies of the adams administration contribute to the emergence of new political parties? how was the growing sectional divide reflected in the new parties?

The Federalist Adams administration preferred infrastructure projects paid for by the federal government, and a preference for manufacturing. Meanwhile Southern states opposed this because very little of the proposed infrastructure spending would be spent in the South, and thought it was a way to use their money to favor local interests. They also envisioned an agrarian nation, rather than a urban one. They were also opposed to protective tariffs which hurt trade relations with European powers, damaging their ability to export raw goods.

Italy had political stability, wealth, and trade.

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