What impact did the caliphs have on the spread of islam?
1.the caliphs’ rule kept islam limited to the arabian peninsula.
2.the clans’ conflict over the caliphs’ control restricted the growth of islam.
3.caliphs came and went too quickly to have any significant impact on islam.
4.caliphs were able to spread islam as far as europe and india.

The correct answer is - 4. Caliphs were able to spread Islam as far as Europe and India.

The Caliphs were of great importance for the spreading of the Islamic religion. In a very short period of time, they managed to spread the new religion in the Middle East, most of Central Asia, east to the northwestern part of India, and northwestern part of China, through North Africa, and even into Europe on Spanish soil. They created a huge Islamic territory that lasted for few centuries, until the Mongols managed to conquer them and destroy them.

definitely a for sure. ill see and update if i get the answer

- a government ruled by the people, or assembly. officials monarchy - a single ruler like a king. over time some city-states, like athens would change governments. what this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws.