The secretary of state who devised the plan of massive economic recovery aid to europe was: dean acheson. george marshall. james f. byrnes. george kennan. averell harriman.

George Marshall in whose name this plan to provide economic recovery aid to Europe was designed and is commonly called as the Marshall Plan. Marshall Plan is also referred to as the European Recovery Plan or ERP. The primary aim for which this plan was laid was to promote business, trade, modernise industries and to help regions that were most affected during the Second World War.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful