Which of these developments did not occur before the rise of chiefdoms in neolithic societies?

Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, the correct response would be "ocean navigation", since these societies usually stayed where they were due to the fact that they had a surplus of food. 

The native americans, spanish, french and americans all name places in our state. the word “arkansas” came from the quapaw indians, by way of early french explorers. at the time of the early french exploration, a tribe of indians, the quapaws, lived west of the mississippi and north of the arkansas river.