Germany had to take full responsibility for world war 1. this was known as the league of nations the imperialist clause the war-guilt clause the fourteen points

This was known as the war guilt clause, part of article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles

Dhariiet beecher stowe

Communicating with the dead was common, it wasn’t seen as bizarre or weird,” explains murch. “it’s hard to imagine that now, we look at that and think, ‘why are you opening the gates of hell? ’