Reforms moved the economy to one in which government regulations prevent abuses of economic power

This is a progressive reform. A movement for reform that happened approximately between 1900 and 1920. Progressive Reforms were encouraged by the political philosophy of Progressivism and the effect and effort of reformists called Progressives who are comprised of protestors, experts and social critics. Progressives normally held that reckless actions by the rich were mortifying both public and private life. 

booker t. washington was an educator who established the tuskegee institute. washington argued that african americans should learn trades that would offer them the opportunity to be progressive citizens. instead of fighting against discrimination, washington argued that african americans should use their education and knowledge to become self-sufficient in american society and not in competition with white americans.

w.e.b du bois was the founder of the niagara movement and later the naacp, du bois disagreed with washington. he argued that african americans should consistently fight for racial equality.

ida b. wells was a journalist who wrote about the horrors of lynching in the south. wells work could be considered muckraking as it led to the development of the anti-lynching campaign.

i need to the picture to answer