Under the 2005 u. s. supreme court cases of u. s. v. booker and u. s. v. fanfan the federal sentencing guidelines can no longer be considered:

Under the 2005 U.S. Supreme court cases of U.S. V. Booker and U.S. V. Fanfan, the federal sentencing guidelines can’t be longer considered as, mandatory. The term mandatory is being defined as a means of having to be compulsory or that they are required to be done because of the law or rules implemented in which in the sentence above, it is no longer mandatory, meaning, it is no longer required to be done.

dljweadgf3yr'opi3rutgpi4

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.