The part of the us government that carries out laws is the
legislative branch.
judicial branch.
executive branch.
congressional branch.

The part of the US government that carries out laws is the legislative branch, and for this reason is is the only branch of government that consists of people elected directly by the citizens. 

“larger states wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states wanted equal representation. they met in the middle. larger states wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states wanted equal representation.” i hope this information you.