How did the muslim military elite ensure the recruitment of troops and their loyalty?

Who was the democratic nominee for president in the election of 1868? a) ulysses s. grant b) horatio seymour c) samuel tilden d) charles sumner

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

Which of the following would one might expect to be a characteristic of an edge city? (1 point) i. tenement housing ii. office parks iii. stable infrastructure iv. ghettoization i only iii only i and iv ii and iii iii and iv