The river valley civilizations used their local bodies of water to expand their power by:
choice a: focusing their military efforts into naval companies
choice b: fortifying their cities with defensive moats
choice c: damming up rivers to thwart rival civilizations
choice d: transporting goods over long distances

The correct answer is - D. transporting goods over long distances.

The river civilizations were all able to produce much more food than what they needed. Also, because the food problem was solved, they had the time to produce lot of other goods, be it metalwork, glass objects, colors etc. Since they had large navigable rivers at disposal, they used them as an easy transportation mechanism for longer distances. By being able to transport the surplus food and other goods over longer distance, these civilizations developed the trade, and were becoming more and more wealthy. The wealth was used for building infrastructure, sacred places, the military, so the civilizations were both becoming stronger but also were making the others to be dependent on their goods.

the idealization of the rural landscape ; admiration for the beauty of nature ; focus on an individual's inner concerns

frederick william of brandenburg-prussia trained his son, frederick, to be a hardy soldier. but frederick disliked rifle shooting and horseback riding. unlike his father, he was interested in french literature. he enjoyed poetry and music and, like some others of the enlightenment, he scoffed at religion. his father thought him soft, frivolous and unmindful of his duties. and when frederick refused to put his signature on a right to succession, for a few moments his father strangled him.