Reforms under julius caesar included: gave tax collectors salaries started a postal system gave penalties for crime rebelled with 70,000 followers had laws standardized pompey was defeated punished dishonesty reduced waste

east-west schism. the greatest effect of the east-west schism was the creation of two separate churches that had previously been unified under one church, the eastern orthodox church and the roman catholic church.

the decreasing neutrality of the u. s. in world war i

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