Which answer best categorizes the importance of the items listed in the chart? the fundamental duties comprising the pillars of islam the most important laws comprising islamic sharia duties common to islam, judaism, and christianity commandments from each of the five books comprising the holy quran

The correct answer is A, The fundamental duties comprising the Pillars of Islam. 

The Pillars of Islam are fundamental beliefs that almost all Muslims share. While some of these, Declaration of Faith and Pilgrimage to Mecca, are only needed to be done once, others, Prayer five times daily, are done every day. The remaining two, Charity to the poor and fasting during Ramadan, are done at different times throughout the year. Ramadan is done during the holy month of Ramadan, this is the 9th month of the Islamic calendar, which was when the Quran was written. Charity to the poor is done throughout the year, whenever one can.

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They made a checks and balance system to equal power within the branches. the "check" meant that one branch would watch one branch and "balance" them if they were too powerful. if you want more info on this, i would just google checks and balance system.