How did whigs attempt to create a government controlled by the common ppl at the local and state levels?

The collapse of the roman empire most likely to empower the catholic church because

Which statement describes an important outcome of the congress of vienna? a. napoleon launched his final european military campaigns. b. european states had their borders clearly defined. c. jewish people were given equal right in germanic states d. the slave trade became increasingly important to european economies.

What does the term “escalation” refer to?