Sit true the 16th amendment never ratified

Which of the following is an example of one of the successes of the marshall plan? a. a few eastern european countries decided to turn to democracy. b. western european economies were stronger than they had been before wwii. c. borders between western and eastern european countries shifted. d. eastern european countries eventually took part in the plan. ( answer in the format above so i can understand)

What stalled germany's initial invasion into france in 1914

How many battles were confederate victories? (specifically: major battles)