According to article vii, the constitution would go into effect when nine states ratified it. a fierce debate raged for months between the federalists, who supported the constitution, and the anti-federalists, who opposed it. what arguments did the federalist group present?

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.

post the grid otherwise i cant .

also it sounds like a math question not history.