Which people formed part of the middle class after the adoption of capitalism?

a. serfs, slaves, and servants.

b. doctors , banks clerks, and accountants

c. factory workers, farm laborers, and smugglers

d. wealthy factory owners, enlightened monarchs, and artistocrats

Doctors, banks clerks, and accountants ( B )

Explanation:

Capitalism is an economic and political system in which the trade and commerce industry used for the production of goods and services is privately owned and operated for profits

during the adoption of capitalism the wealthy factory owners, enlightened monarchs and aristocrats make up the upper class of the community because they are the ones with the ability to owned private properties used for production purposes and generating profits. while the doctors banks clerks and accountants earned very decent salaries more than other class of workers thereby projecting themselves to the middle class.

these conditions long with a short growing season made farming difficult.

explanation:

the north has a climate of warm summers and snowy cold winters. the terrain is rocky, hilly, and not good for farming.