Why has confucianism been defined as a "humanistic philosophy" rather than a supernatural religion?

What was gained through the gadsden purchase

When top-roping is used, how long should the rope be in order to protect the climber throughout the climb?

In mcculloch v. maryland, what did the state of maryland argue? banks cannot be created by congress. states can determine which institutions within its borders must pay taxes. a federal bank must pay taxes to the state in which it is located. banks may only be created by congress, not by individuals.