How was the german economy affected by having to pay reparations?

War reparations imposed on Germany were excessive. It added to its economic woes in the 1920s.

Explanation:

The total of war reparations required from Germany was set by the Allies at Versailles was 132 billion golden marks, an astronomical sum, something seen as deeply unfair by Germans who did not feel guilty for the outbreak of WWI. They felt humilliated. It was a factor that worsened the state of the country´s postwar economy. In the 1920s Germany experienced hyper-inflation, high rates of unemployment, precariosuness, famine and poverty. Reparations made matters worse.

d. china

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d is the best choice

international economic development agencies harm poorer nations by encouraging them to serve as exporters to wealthier nations.