What issue was the cause of a bitter battle between eastern and western christianity?

What do historians call the political,social,or cultural circumstances surrounding an event?

What domestic issues did england and france have?

Which statement best describes standard oil in the late 1800s? standard oil controlled only a small number of the nation’s oil refineries. standard oil was a single business that operated in a small region. standard oil controlled only the means and methods of oil production. standard oil owned ninety percent of all oil refineries in the united states.