1. how were trials in athens similar to trials in the united states today? (1 point)
a. men and women served as jurors.
b. citizens were eligible to serve on a jury when they turned 18 years old.
c. a panel of 12 jurors decided the guilt or innocence of the accused.
d. the accused was considered innocent until proven guilty.

2. how did spartan government differ from athenian government? (1 point)
a. sparta had two kings.
b. sparta had no citizens’ assembly.
c. sparta concentrated power in an aristocracy of landowners.
d. sparta permitted all people to participate in government.

3. how did the lives of spartan women differ from the lives of other greek women? (1 point)
a. they had to obey their fathers and husbands.
b. they lacked property rights.
c. they had to exercise and stay strong.
d. they served as leaders in government.

4. what effect did the conflict between athens and sparta have on ancient greek civilization? (1 point)
a. it made the greeks vulnerable to conquest by troy.
b. it strengthened democratic rule within athens and other city-states.
c. it led to a tenuous alliance between some greeks and ancient rome.
d. it caused further fractures among the greek city-states.

5. what conclusion regarding greek city-states does the satellite image support? (1 point)
a. mountains and seas encouraged them to develop independently.
b. their isolated location led to the formation of a unified government.
c. treacherous land and water features discouraged foreign trade.
d. abundant fresh water and fertile soil made them heavily dependent on agriculture.

6. how was citizenship in ancient athens similar to citizenship in the united states today? select all that apply. (2 points)
a. all men and women were citizens.
b. only citizens could hold office.
c. all residents had citizenship.
d. only citizens could vote for officials.

7. which greek city-state scorned trade and influence and did not allow its citizens to travel? (1 point)
a. athens
b. mycenae
c. sparta
d. knossos

8. how were the lives of athenian women similar to the lives of other greek women? select all that apply. (2 points)
a. they were able to inherit property.
b. they had to obey their fathers and husbands.
c. they were required to exercise to bear strong children.
d. they did not take part in politics.

9. which of the following were effects of the peloponnesian war? select all that apply. (2 points)
a. sparta’s dominance ended war in the greek world.
b. corruption and devotion to selfish interests eroded democratic rule.
c. athens’s golden age soon revived and expanded.
d. war among city-states weakened defenses against foreign threats.

10. how did the sea affect the development of the greeks’ economy? (1 point)
a. proximity to the sea’s bad weather limited the development of greek commerce and farming.
b. the sea coast encouraged the greeks to become skilled sailors and traders.
c. proximity to the sea was a unifying influence that led the greeks to form a large trade-based empire.
d. the sea coast cut off communication and trade, isolating the greek city-states from other cultures.