Two incidents that brought demands for war with spain were:
a. cuban takeover of american businesses
b. derogatory letter of the spanish ambassador
c. explosion of the maine spain
d. attacked u. s. territory in the caribbean

the lowest among the social higher rank were the working class. this class remained detached to the political progression   of the country and was hostile to the other two classes

mustafa ataturk thought nationalism in turkey would best be achieved by modernizing the country.