Please brainliest for the first answer

I'm pretty sure it's A. Many empires attack and capture Israel

Explanation:

Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq attacked Israel. And the war was the called the "1948 Arab-Israeli War"

julius caesar turned the roman republic into the roman empire by coming in and taking the "dictator" role during the time of a civil war (elites vs lower classes) winning battles and reputation, then declaring him dictator for life

hope this : )