In the contexts of the text how are we changed by the war

How were the european systems of mercantilism and capitalism similar during the 18th and 19th century

Is karma the same as destiny, in the sense that everything that happens to you is predetermined? do you believe that "what goes around comes around," and if so is this the same as karma? does everyone get what they deserve, in the end?

Which communities brought about the rise of the first politician? a.anthropological b.neolithic c.hominids d.geologist