All of the following contributed to the rise of nationalism and Islamism in the Middle East except?

A) European imperialism
B) the Great War
C) the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
D) American imperialism

A) European imperialism

Explanation:

Hope it helps

no options provided, here,but the answer to this question is often: a historian cites a japanese newspaper article published a year after the end of world war ii in order to draw conclusions about the effect of the war on the japanese economy.

clearly from the answer, the historian alludes to historical sources,and records to aid in analyzing and drawing conclusion on the effect of the war on the economy of japan.