What was the cause of the massacre in Elaine? How did this differ from the causes of other mob violence around the country?

A 1961 article, "Underlying Causes of the Elaine Riot," claimed that blacks were planning an insurrection, based on interviews with whites who had been alive at the time, and that they were fairly treated by planters of the area. It repeated rumors of 1919 that certain planters were targeted for murder.According to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas, "the Elaine Massacre was by far the deadliest racial confrontation in Arkansas history and possibly the bloodiest racial conflict in the history of the United States.

After the massacre, state officials concocted an elaborate cover-up, claiming that blacks were planning an insurrection. The cover-up was successful, as national newspapers repeated the falsehood that blacks in Arkansas were staging an insurrection.A New York Times headline read, "Planned Massacre of Whites Today," and the Arkansas Gazette (the leading newspaper in Arkansas) wrote that Elaine was "a zone of negro insurrection."Subsequent to this reporting, more than 100 African-Americans were indicted, with 12 being sentenced to death by electrocution.After a years-long legal battle by the NAACP, the 12 men were acquitted.

Because of the widespread attacks which white mobs committed against blacks during the Red Summer of 1919, the Equal Justice Initiative of Montgomery, Alabama classified the black deaths as lynchings in its 2015 report on the lynching of African Americans in the South.

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families and young women and men in Central America now is to leave or die. They are compelled to leave their homes and risk their lives undertaking dangerous journeys, only to search for a safe place to live. They often arrive only with the clothes they are wearing, traumatized and in need of urgent support.

“We had our own bakery in El Salvador, until gangs arrived, and we could no longer sell bread. We were threatened out of our country.”

Explanation:

The sharecroppers who gathered at a small church in Elaine, Arkansas, in the late hours of September 30, 1919, knew the risk they were taking.

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explanation:

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i believe the correct answer is option b. most eastern european nations joined nato.

though i could be wrong, option d. the eastern european nations were granted complete independence, would be another choice.

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