1. After founded by Muhammad in early 7t century, it took little time for Islam to expand into vast areas covering whole Mediterranean, Western Asia, Eastern Europe, and North
Africa. During the period of the 8t century and the 12'* century Islamic world had become
greatly successful not only religiously but also economically. Explain what made such
expansion of Islam possible.

saint clair’s defeat, (november 4, 1791), one of the worst defeats ever suffered by u.s. forces in indian warfare, precipitated by british-indian confrontation with settlers and militia in the northwest territory following the american revolution. despite specific provisions in the treaty of 1783 for the evacuation of its forts on the northwestern border, britain had failed to yield these lucrative fur-trading posts. in hopes of reclaiming lost hunting grounds with british support, a northwest indian confederation was gradually molded between 1785 and 1787, consisting mainly of shawnee, delaware, ottawa, iroquois, ojibwa, miami, and potawatomi. kentucky frontiersmen reacted to this threat by initiating raiding parties on native villages as early as 1788, and indian warfare flared up the following year.

the correct statement regarding the federal court systemis that ' congress has the power to create new federal courts.

during the early years of world war i, the germans used "the submarine" to a great advantage