Who controlled the middle east before the sykes-picot agreement

Apex plz i’m almost done if i get this all right

The fourteenth amendment how did the action resolve a longstanding conflict in post-civil war america? it defined the process for readmittance of the former confederate states into the united states of america. it ensured the right to vote to all male citizens of the united states, regardless of race, color, or prior servitude. it defined citizenship and related rights for african americans. it abolished slavery in the united states.

What was the main cause of the russian revolution? a. the protests against the war with poland b. the tremendous war losses of world war 1 c. the protests against the treaty of brest- litovsk d. the losses dictated by the treaty of versailles