When and why did the jews (Judasim religion believers) start moving into Europe? Also can you make it a few senctences because i have to write a paragraph about it Thanks

James ll caused problems during his reign because his religion was: protestant lutheran catholic

In the early 1800s, north africa was different from southern africa in that

"neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the united states, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." - the thirteenth amendment to the united states constitution, 1865 which statement describes the effect that the thirteenth amendment had on american society? a) male freedmen were given the right to vote. b) slavery was made illegal in the united states. c) ex-slaves were given united states citizenship. d) southern states were no longer allowed to use convicts as labor.