Can anyone tell me what exactly these quotes from Edward Gibson mean?

Which statements explain reasons why unconformities occur? check all that apply. rocks along a fault break and move. igneous rock forms at earth’s surface. rocks erode and sediment is deposited. no sediment is deposited over a long time. igneous rock forms between sedimentary layers.

The had established a temporary government only 3 days earlier

How did aristotle describe life for most athenians in the 6th century bc?