2. Given the triumphs and tragedies of the southern movement's early years, how would you assess the
strategy of nonviolent direct-action protest? How
effective was it? What were its benefits and drawbacks?

byzantine empire is the answer i think you are looking for.

hope this : )

question 10: the answer is c, to their constituents address a problem.

question 11: i think it would be domestic bills, which deal with american issues only and public bills, which affect the whole nation.

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".