How did European competition for colonies affect Africa? A: countries were created without regard for traditional ethnic groupings

B: European colonies treated African colonies with respect

C: The division of Africa by European country stop the spread of Islam

D: competition end of the west African and East African slave trade’s

a

Explanation:

the frontiers that the colonists drew did not take into account traditional ethnic groupings at all

answer: (fluidity)is the correct answer.

explanation: because of this characteristic, success on the battlefield depends in large part on the ability to adapt to proactively change events to our advantage as well as to react quickly to constantly changing conditions