What is the name for separation by fact?

Which of the following could affect the human population? a hurricane makes landfall on an uninhabited island.a deadly virus emerges that can pass from human to human.a civil war breaks out in italy.a solar eclipse occurs.

Which of the following arguments decided the debate over using the atomic bomb against japan in 1945? using the bomb would destroy the armaments still available to japanese forces in japan. using the bomb would demonstrate the power of the united states to the entire world. using the bomb would shorten the war and avoid heavy casualties among invading troops. using the bomb would enable allied forces to invade and take over the japanese mainland

What is significant about the power that russian federal cities are granted?