đánh giá những nét độc đáo về nghệ thuật quân sự của cuộc kháng chiến chống quân xâm lược xiêm . thanh ở thế kỉ XVIII

what are the options?

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

demand is the need and oportunity to buy a given good or service.