The Latin phrase e pluribus unum means

"E Pluribus Unum" is a Latin phrase that is best translated as, "Out of many, one.".

Explanation:

These words, as they relate to the United States, have particularly great symbolism when taking into account the fact that the motto was proposed on July 4, 1776 as the theme of the seal for the United States.

i think your answer there is c

theodore roosevelt challenged william to a duel, whoever won, got their policy sent to congress. it ended up in a stalemate, and both men were injured and sent to the hospital.