1. Explain what caused the existence of the dark-colored peppered moths.

the answer for 3 is b and the answer for 4 is d

the crusaders are identified in the painting;

c. by the red crosses on their backs

attacks by the seljuk. a devastating blow to the entire byzantine world was dealt by christian crusaders from the west. the venetians were eager to destroy byzantine power and offered the crusaders money, ships, and part of the spoils of war.

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