What effect did the Voting Rights Act have on African Americans in North Carolina? It desegregated voter polling places. It gave African Americans the right to vote. It made it illegal to create discriminatory voting laws. It allowed local governments to prevent African Americans from voting.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.