Who was the Father of Mexican independence? A) Francisco de Miranda
B) Father Hidalgo
C) José de San Martín
D)Simón Bolívar

B

Explanation:

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

"Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, (born May 8, 1753, Corralejo, near Guanajuato, Mexico—died July 30, 1811, Chihuahua), Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who is called the father of Mexican independence."

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miguel-Hidalgo-y-Costilla

B) Father Hidalgo

Explanation:

Often confused with Cinco de Mayo by people living in the United States, Mexico's independence day actually marks the moment in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest known as Father Hidalgo, made the first cry for independence

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.