How did the actions of Gaius Marius change the Roman Republic? He angered the Senate by proposing that Rome divide public lands among the returning military and their families.
He replaced the elected consuls and the Senate with an empire that could be inherited by members of the ruler's family.
He angered the Senate by convincing men to serve in wars by promising them land and citizenship.
He restructured the city's politics and strengthened the Senate's power.
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to contain the wave of communism

frederick william of brandenburg-prussia trained his son, frederick, to be a hardy soldier. but frederick disliked rifle shooting and horseback riding. unlike his father, he was interested in french literature. he enjoyed poetry and music and, like some others of the enlightenment, he scoffed at religion. his father thought him soft, frivolous and unmindful of his duties. and when frederick refused to put his signature on a right to succession, for a few moments his father strangled him.