What literature device is used here?

Which of the following could affect the human population? a hurricane makes landfall on an uninhabited island.a deadly virus emerges that can pass from human to human.a civil war breaks out in italy.a solar eclipse occurs.

What was the main aim of operation torch which was launched by the allies

Why might collective bargaining fail, causing a union to go on strike? a the union agrees with the boss about wages. b the boss compromises about work hours. c the factory goes out of business, causing the workers to lose their jobs. d the boss refuses to address dangerous working conditions in the factories.