What are the qualities of Sahaba? What do you know about the first caliph of Islam, what are the difficulties he faced and how he managed the Ummah in that hard time? Explain about his character, and how was he elected as the first caliph

Why did cartographers add artistic pictures like angles to their map because back and the day americans had to share ther land.

How is thomas jefferson related to the war of 18122 a. during his term, he made defense cuts that left americans at a military disadvantage b. as madison’s vice president, he served as a commander in chie c. he convinced congress to declare war though his propaganda efforts d. he authored the treaty ghent which ends the war

Judicial independence is a cornerstone of democracy because it ensures that the courts reach fair and unbiased decisions. judicial independence is maintained in which of the following ways? select all the apply. 1points a judges are appointed rather than elected. b judges serve life terms on good behavior. c judges can overturn the rule of law.