What penalty was Charles Sumner able to push through Congress to be applied against those members of Congress who refused to take the Ironclad Test Oath?
There was no penalty for those who refused to take the oath,
They would immediately lose their seats in Congress.
O They would be censured for their failure to act.
O They would forfeit their congressional salaries.

no statements but ok.

the statement that best describes the idea of manifest destiny that was used in the 19th century would be that "it was fate that the united states would continue to  expand westward," since people thought the us was "destined" to do so. 

abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.

rescuing someone who is in danger. hope this : )