Europe was going through a turbulent and difficult time in the mediaeval period in * 600-1500
500-1200​

600-1500.

Explanation:

The Middle Ages (c. 500 to c. 1500) was the period in the history of Europe between antiquity and the early modern period, traditionally situated between the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and the Renaissance that began in Italy in the 14th century.  Characteristic of this long period in Western history are the fragmentation of political authority, a predominantly agrarian economy, a society divided between a military nobility (owning the land) and a serfdomized peasant class, and finally a religious based mindset, defined by the Christian church.

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

the supreme court can hear any case it wishes as long as four justices agree to hear it.

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