What did Marcus Garvey believe and promote? a. He supported racial integration and see as an important influenced on Martin Luther King Jr. b. He supported black independence and thought that it could best be obtained through a "back to Africa" campaign. c. He was a famous poet who supported art and education and was part of the Harlem Renaissance.

b. He supported black independence and thought that it could best be obtained through a "back to Africa" campaign.

Explanation:

Marcus Gravey's ideologies about the Black self empowerment gave rise to the philosophy of Rastafari. According to Gravey, the real place of the Black people was Africa. It was their homeland and therefore in order to get empowered, every Black person should move to Africa. He founded Universal Negro Improvement Association in 1914. He was also involved in organizing the black nationalist movement in America.

formulating the initial idea for the policy

answer is c.

answer:   migrations were important in the neolithic period. "two major migrations passing through southeastern europe were confirmed by the means of archaeo-genetic studies."

the first migration was the early neolithic period -- 6,000 before common era (bce) -- when the first farmers, from anatolia -- asia minor -- spread through europe. the second migration occurred during the early bronze age (3,000-2,500 bce) when the so-called "steppe population," from the eurasian steppe, replaced much of northern europe's previous population.

the first farmers of northern and western europe passed through southeastern europe with limited hunter-gatherer genetic admixture, which occurs when two or more previously isolated populations begin interbreeding. however, some groups that remained mixed extensively -- without the male-biased, hunter-gatherer admixture that prevailed later in the north and west, according to latest discoveries. southeastern europe continued to be a nexus between east and west, with intermittent genetic contact with the steppe people up to 2,000 years before the migrations that replaced much of northern europe's population.

"in some places, hunter-gatherers and incoming farmers seem to have mixed very quickly," says iain mathieson, a geneticist at the university of pennsylvania, who was first author of the paper. "but, mostly, the two groups remained isolated, at least for the first few hundred years. these hunter-gatherers had been living there for thousands of years, and it must have been quite a shock to have these new people show up -- with a completely different lifestyle and appearance."