Part II: Application and Critical Thinking (20 points) 7. You have learned about five elements that historians use to determine if a society should be called a civilization:

Job specialization

Advanced cities

Advanced technology

Systems of writing

Complex social institutions

Many different historical civilizations feature these traits. But which ones provide the best examples of each feature? Write five short paragraphs, one for each of the elements, that describe how these traits appear in actual civilizations. You must use a different civilization for each element, so think carefully about which ones you would like to use before you begin writing. Be sure to use specific historical evidence to support your claims.

Abody of water that is surrounded by land on three sides and leads to a larger body of water is called

Martin luther started the protestant movement when he split from the church in 1517. what area of europe was he from?   a.  england  b.  italy  c.  yugoslavia  d.  germany

"august 19th (1864)- how they quarreled and wrangled among themselves- alabama and mississippi, all were loud for joe johnston, save and except the long-haired, one-armed hero, who cried at the top of his voice: "oh! you all want to be kept in trenches and to go on retreating, eh? " "oh, if we had had a leader, such as stonewall (jackson), this war would have been over long ago! what we want is a leader! " shouted a (wounded man). they were awfully smashed-up, objects of misery, wounded, maimed, diseased. i was really upset, and came home ill. this kind of thing unnerves me quite." mary chestnut, a diary from dixie this entry from the diary of mary chestnut illustrates a) the lack of medical technology possessed by the confederacy. b) the military superiority of southern troops in the civil war. c) the effects of the emancipation proclamation on the southern economy and society. d) the loss of morale and confidence by the confederacy towards the end of the civil war.