In the text, you read this about U. S. relations with South Africa: In 1986, Congress approved economic sanctions against South Africa to force an end to apartheid. Sanctions are measures aimed at making a country change its policy. American companies were forbidden to invest in South Africa or import South African products.

Use the passage to answer the question.

Based on this excerpt, what conclusions can you reach about U. S. goals in South Africa during the mid-1980s?

A. The United States wanted more responsibility for South Africa’s economy.
B. The United States public opposed intervention in South Africa’s economy.
C. Congress thought that the South African government was supported by the Soviets.
D. U. S. leaders hoped to bring about peaceful political change in South Africa.