What caused Martin Luther and other people such as Jan Hus to go against the Catholic Church and begin their own christian movements?

The indian national congress and the indian national army were the two wings of the freedom movement in india. a. which of these would you have joined? give reasons for your answer. b. why according to you was the indian national army not able to reach where it actually wanted? answer it quickly plsss

Most white men in the antebellum south could best be described as a) plantation owners. b) seafaring traders. c) merchants or shopkeepers. d) nonslaveholding family farmers.

What is the approximate distance between paris and moscow?