How did the role of caliphs and the creation of the Umayyad dynasty lead to the major split of islam?

answer; william penn's approach made the colony diverse by attracting many types of people and religions;

an earnest tone.

because portia wants to know why brutus has been acting strange lately.

hey i did something like that before, what is the quesiton?

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france.